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The Sukkah is a very important
element in the celebration of the Sukkot festival. A Sukkah is
the huts that Moses and the Israelites lived in as they
wandered the desert for 40 years before they reached the
Promised Land. These huts were made of branches and were easy
to assemble, take apart, and carry as the Israelites wandered
through the desert.
From the ice cream
stick and clay structures of school children to the homemade
backyard huts of Jewish families, there are some important
elements to remember when constructing a Sukkah.
While any material can
be used to build a Sukkah including wood, canvas, aluminum,
metal, and fiberglass. It is the dimensions that are
important. The walls of the Sukkah should not be taller than
35 feet (960 cm) in height or shorter than 35 inches (80 cm).
And the Sukkah should not be more than 12 inches (24 cm) off
the ground.
An important part of a
Sukkah is the roof. The roof must not be totally closed in,
but must allow the sky to show through. Usually wooden slats
are placed across the top and green branches, shrubbery, or
foliage are placed across the beams to create a roof that
allows the night sky to show through.
Sometimes the outside
wall of the home is used as a starting point for the
structure. This adds stability and helps reduce the costs of
building the Sukkah. Windows are often included. The
additional of electricity helps to make the Sukkah a
comfortable, though temporary, home.
Once the structure is
built family members decorate the interior of the sukkah by
hanging fruit and vegetables, such as apples, grapes, corn,
and pomegranates, from the roofing branches. The addition of
New Years cards, posters, and party decorations help bring a
fun and festive feeling to the structure and make it an
inviting place for the family to enjoy their holiday meals..
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