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The
Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian national anthem from a
song written and composed by the Nobel laureate
Rabindranath Tagore on January 24, 1950. Before this Vande
Mataram written by Bankim Chandra Chattapadhya was
the National Anthem of India. Later Constituent Assembly of
India,( Vol.XII, 24-1-1950) opined: "The composition
consisting of words and music known as Janaganamana is
the National Anthem of India, subject to such
alterations as the Government may authorise as occasion
arises, ..." Only the first of the five stanzas was
designated as the anthem.
The anthem goes like this : |
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Jaana Gaana Maana Adhinayaka Jayehe
Bharata bhagya vidhata;
Punjaba Sindhu Gujarata Maratha,
Dravida Utkala Banga,
Vindhya, Himachala, Jamuna, Ganga,
Ucchhala Jaladhitaranga;
Taba Shubha Naame Jaage
Taba Shubha Ashish Maage
Gaye taba jaya gaatha.
Jaana Gaana Maana Adhinayaka Jayahe
Bharata bhagya vidhata;
Jaya he Jaye he
Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya he.
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